See baszta on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "baszik",
"3": "-ta",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "baszik + -ta",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "baszik + -ta",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "baszta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"basz",
"ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baszik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular indicative past definite of baszik"
],
"id": "en-baszta-hu-verb-MFRGOAEh",
"links": [
[
"baszik",
"baszik#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɒstɒ]"
}
],
"word": "baszta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:baszta",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nItalian bastiabor.\nOld Czech baštabor.\nOld Polish baszta\nPolish basztabor.\nKashubian baszta\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"bastia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"bašta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"baszta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"baszta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"baszta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"baszta\">\nBorrowed from Polish baszta.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nItalian bastiabor.\nOld Czech baštabor.\nOld Polish baszta\nPolish basztabor.\nKashubian baszta\nBorrowed from Polish baszta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "baszta f",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"basz‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"basz‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "csb:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "csb:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 9 9 10 9 5 2 3 1 7 3 4 5 5 3 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 8 9 7 4 3 3 1 5 2 3 4 4 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 10 10 10 9 6 2 3 0 6 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 17 7 8 7 4 3 3 1 5 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 18 7 7 7 4 2 3 1 9 2 3 4 4 3 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall tower, fortified tower (defensive tower)"
],
"id": "en-baszta-csb-noun-ALNG9d8Q",
"links": [
[
"wall tower",
"wall tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʃ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʃta"
}
],
"word": "baszta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "baszta"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "baszta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "baszta"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish or dialectal",
"Kielce"
],
"word": "basta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "zlw-ocs:bašta<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “baszta”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “baszta”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “baszta”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “baszta”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Brückner, Aleksander (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1927), “baszta”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1448",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nItalian bastiabor.\nOld Czech baštabor.\nOld Polish baszta\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"bastia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"bašta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"baszta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"baszta\">\nBorrowed from Old Czech bašta. First attested in 1448.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nItalian bastiabor.\nOld Czech baštabor.\nOld Polish baszta\nBorrowed from Old Czech bašta. First attested in 1448.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "baszta f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 9 9 10 9 5 2 3 1 7 3 4 5 5 3 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 14 8 9 7 4 3 3 1 5 2 3 4 4 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 10 10 10 9 6 2 3 0 6 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 17 7 8 7 4 3 3 1 5 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 18 7 7 7 4 2 3 1 9 2 3 4 4 3 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1448], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XI (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 335:",
"text": "Incipiendo a ponte et ad baschty kmethones de Possada XXVI ulnas debent reformare",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
69
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 105v:",
"text": "Presidium id est auxilium vel defensio hillf oder beschirmung bąschtą",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
57
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 108r:",
"text": "Propugnaculum eyn ercker vel res cum qua pugnatur baschtą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall tower, fortified tower (defensive tower)"
],
"id": "en-baszta-zlw-opl-noun-ALNG9d8Q",
"links": [
[
"wall tower",
"wall tower"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) wall tower, fortified tower (defensive tower)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba(ː)ʃʲta/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/baʃʲta/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒʃʲta/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "baszta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "baszta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:baszta",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nItalian bastiabor.\nOld Czech baštabor.\nOld Polish baszta\nPolish baszta\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"bastia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"bašta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"baszta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"baszta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"baszta\">\nInherited from Old Polish baszta.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "basteja"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of basteja",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nItalian bastiabor.\nOld Czech baštabor.\nOld Polish baszta\nPolish baszta\nInherited from Old Polish baszta. Doublet of basteja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basztka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "basztowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baszta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baszty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baszty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baszt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baszcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basztom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "basztę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baszty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "basztą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basztami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baszcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basztach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baszto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baszty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "basta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "basztowy",
"dim": "basztka"
},
"expansion": "baszta f (diminutive basztka, related adjective basztowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"basz‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"basz‧ta"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 9 9 10 9 5 2 3 1 7 3 4 5 5 3 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 10 10 10 9 6 2 3 0 6 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 11 6 4 4 1 7 5 5 6 6 5 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 6 4 4 1 7 5 5 6 7 5 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 6 3 4 1 7 5 5 7 7 5 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 12 6 4 5 1 7 5 4 6 6 5 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 5 4 5 2 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 6 3 4 1 6 5 5 7 7 5 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 8 2 4 1 6 4 4 5 5 6 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 9 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 7 3 5 1 8 4 4 6 6 4 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "pl:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "pl:Prostitution",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 7 4 5 2 8 5 5 6 6 5 6 4 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "pl:Places",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall tower, fortified tower (defensive tower)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "wieża"
}
],
"id": "en-baszta-pl-noun-ALNG9d8Q",
"links": [
[
"wall tower",
"wall tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "pl:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 7 7 10 7 2 1 1 0 2 5 6 9 9 6 9 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 9 9 10 9 5 2 3 1 7 3 4 5 5 3 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 10 10 10 9 6 2 3 0 6 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 11 6 4 4 1 7 5 5 6 6 5 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 6 4 4 1 7 5 5 6 7 5 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 6 3 4 1 7 5 5 7 7 5 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 12 6 4 5 1 7 5 4 6 6 5 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 10 3 4 2 3 4 6 8 7 7 6 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 5 4 5 2 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 6 3 4 1 6 5 5 7 7 5 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 8 2 4 1 6 4 4 5 5 6 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 9 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 7 3 5 1 8 4 4 6 6 4 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "pl:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "pl:Prostitution",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 7 4 5 2 8 5 5 6 6 5 6 4 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "pl:Places",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall tower, fortified tower (defensive tower)",
"wall tower (such an element in a coat of arms)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "wieża"
}
],
"id": "en-baszta-pl-noun-LktVfdn4",
"links": [
[
"wall tower",
"wall tower"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"wall tower",
"wall tower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"wall tower, fortified tower (defensive tower)",
"(Middle Polish, heraldry) wall tower (such an element in a coat of arms)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 9 9 10 9 5 2 3 1 7 3 4 5 5 3 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 10 10 10 9 6 2 3 0 6 3 3 4 4 3 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 11 6 4 4 1 7 5 5 6 6 5 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 6 4 4 1 7 5 5 6 7 5 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 6 3 4 1 7 5 5 7 7 5 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 14 12 6 4 5 1 7 5 4 6 6 5 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 10 3 4 2 3 4 6 8 7 7 6 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 5 4 5 2 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 13 12 6 3 4 1 6 5 5 7 7 5 7 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 8 2 4 1 6 4 4 5 5 6 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 9 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "pl:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 12 7 3 5 1 8 4 4 6 6 4 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "pl:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "pl:Prostitution",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 7 4 5 2 8 5 5 6 6 5 6 4 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "pl:Places",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall tower (tall thing that isolates something else)"
],
"id": "en-baszta-pl-noun-zBOmG5h3",
"links": [
[
"wall tower",
"wall tower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, figurative) wall tower (tall thing that isolates something else)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"water tank shaped like a tower at a train station"
],
"id": "en-baszta-pl-noun-QPK4naO7",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"tank",
"tank"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"train station",
"train station"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) water tank shaped like a tower at a train station"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "pl:Fishing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gate; barrier (wooden box, stone chamber, or grate at a water inlet to a pond protecting the entry against predatory fish and preventing fish from escaping)"
],
"id": "en-baszta-pl-noun-OhIoKNyB",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, fishing) gate; barrier (wooden box, stone chamber, or grate at a water inlet to a pond protecting the entry against predatory fish and preventing fish from escaping)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turret (round, armored turret protecting a gun on a warship, tank or armored car)"
],
"id": "en-baszta-pl-noun-paRKBJQm",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"turret",
"turret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) turret (round, armored turret protecting a gun on a warship, tank or armored car)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outwork; watchtower (minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification; tower used for guarding)"
],
"id": "en-baszta-pl-noun-n~q6Ke3d",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"outwork",
"outwork"
],
[
"watchtower",
"watchtower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) outwork; watchtower (minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification; tower used for guarding)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 7 7 9 7 2 3 2 3 12 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dam (structure for holding back water)"
],
"id": "en-baszta-pl-noun-3-n4YLjW",
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podhale) dam (structure for holding back water)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tama"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cover (movable gazebo-shaped roof formed by shields above the heads of attacking soldiers to protect them)"
],
"id": "en-baszta-pl-noun-2LkTzzli",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, military) cover (movable gazebo-shaped roof formed by shields above the heads of attacking soldiers to protect them)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defense (any kind of thing used for defense)"
],
"id": "en-baszta-pl-noun-eMj8cRNJ",
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, figurative) defense (any kind of thing used for defense)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 7 7 10 7 2 1 1 0 2 5 6 9 9 6 9 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lighthouse"
],
"id": "en-baszta-pl-noun-s3DeFOlB",
"links": [
[
"lighthouse",
"lighthouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lighthouse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "latarnia morska"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 7 7 10 7 2 1 1 0 2 5 6 9 9 6 9 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gazebo"
],
"id": "en-baszta-pl-noun-zpZP50Qo",
"links": [
[
"gazebo",
"gazebo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) gazebo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "altana"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tent (kind of temporary shelter or a part of it)"
],
"id": "en-baszta-pl-noun-lZ6IpZDI",
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) tent (kind of temporary shelter or a part of it)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 7 7 10 7 2 1 1 0 2 5 6 9 9 6 9 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brothel"
],
"id": "en-baszta-pl-noun-HeTsAx~e",
"links": [
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) brothel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dom publiczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower (woman's hairstyle resembling a tower)"
],
"id": "en-baszta-pl-noun-2BMMgjAf",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) tower (woman's hairstyle resembling a tower)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backyard, court, courtyard, garden, yard (yard to the rear of a house or similar residence)"
],
"id": "en-baszta-pl-noun-Nge3ChHr",
"links": [
[
"backyard",
"backyard"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) backyard, court, courtyard, garden, yard (yard to the rear of a house or similar residence)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dziedziniec"
},
{
"word": "podwórze"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʂ.ta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʂ.ta/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒʂ.ta/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaʂ.ta]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʂta"
}
],
"word": "baszta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:Buildings and structures",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:Places",
"pl:Prostitution"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "baszik",
"3": "-ta",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "baszik + -ta",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "baszik + -ta",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "baszta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"basz",
"ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baszik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular indicative past definite of baszik"
],
"links": [
[
"baszik",
"baszik#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɒstɒ]"
}
],
"word": "baszta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:Buildings and structures",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:Places",
"pl:Prostitution"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pl:baszta",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nItalian bastiabor.\nOld Czech baštabor.\nOld Polish baszta\nPolish basztabor.\nKashubian baszta\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"bastia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"bašta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"baszta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"baszta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"baszta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"baszta\">\nBorrowed from Polish baszta.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nItalian bastiabor.\nOld Czech baštabor.\nOld Polish baszta\nPolish basztabor.\nKashubian baszta\nBorrowed from Polish baszta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "baszta f",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"basz‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"basz‧ta"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with etymon",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian feminine nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Kashubian terms derived from Italian",
"Kashubian terms derived from Old Czech",
"Kashubian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Kashubian terms derived from Polish",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/aʃta",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/aʃta/2 syllables",
"csb:Buildings",
"csb:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"wall tower, fortified tower (defensive tower)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall tower",
"wall tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʃ.ta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʃta"
}
],
"word": "baszta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:Buildings and structures",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:Places",
"pl:Prostitution"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "baszta"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "baszta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "baszta"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish or dialectal",
"Kielce"
],
"word": "basta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "zlw-ocs:bašta<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “baszta”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “baszta”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Bańkowski, Andrzej (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2000), “baszta”, in <cite>Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish)</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “baszta”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Brückner, Aleksander (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1927), “baszta”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1448",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nItalian bastiabor.\nOld Czech baštabor.\nOld Polish baszta\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"bastia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"bašta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"baszta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"baszta\">\nBorrowed from Old Czech bašta. First attested in 1448.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nItalian bastiabor.\nOld Czech baštabor.\nOld Polish baszta\nBorrowed from Old Czech bašta. First attested in 1448.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "baszta f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"zlw-opl:Buildings",
"zlw-opl:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1448], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XI (quotation in Old Polish; overall work in Polish, Latin, and Old Polish), page 335:",
"text": "Incipiendo a ponte et ad baschty kmethones de Possada XXVI ulnas debent reformare",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
69
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 105v:",
"text": "Presidium id est auxilium vel defensio hillf oder beschirmung bąschtą",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
57
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 108r:",
"text": "Propugnaculum eyn ercker vel res cum qua pugnatur baschtą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall tower, fortified tower (defensive tower)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall tower",
"wall tower"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) wall tower, fortified tower (defensive tower)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba(ː)ʃʲta/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/baʃʲta/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒʃʲta/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "baszta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Podhale Polish",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/aʂta",
"Rhymes:Polish/aʂta/2 syllables",
"pl:Buildings",
"pl:Buildings and structures",
"pl:Light sources",
"pl:Places",
"pl:Prostitution"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "baszta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:baszta",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nItalian bastiabor.\nOld Czech baštabor.\nOld Polish baszta\nPolish baszta\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"bastia\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"bašta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"baszta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"baszta\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"baszta\">\nInherited from Old Polish baszta.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "basteja"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of basteja",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nItalian bastiabor.\nOld Czech baštabor.\nOld Polish baszta\nPolish baszta\nInherited from Old Polish baszta. Doublet of basteja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "basztka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "basztowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baszta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baszty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baszty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baszt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baszcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basztom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "basztę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baszty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "basztą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basztami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baszcie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "basztach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baszto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baszty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "basta",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "basztowy",
"dim": "basztka"
},
"expansion": "baszta f (diminutive basztka, related adjective basztowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"basz‧ta"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"basz‧ta"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wall tower, fortified tower (defensive tower)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "wieża"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wall tower",
"wall tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"wall tower, fortified tower (defensive tower)",
"wall tower (such an element in a coat of arms)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "wieża"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wall tower",
"wall tower"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"wall tower",
"wall tower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"wall tower, fortified tower (defensive tower)",
"(Middle Polish, heraldry) wall tower (such an element in a coat of arms)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wall tower (tall thing that isolates something else)"
],
"links": [
[
"wall tower",
"wall tower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, figurative) wall tower (tall thing that isolates something else)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"water tank shaped like a tower at a train station"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"tank",
"tank"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"tower",
"tower"
],
[
"train station",
"train station"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) water tank shaped like a tower at a train station"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"gate; barrier (wooden box, stone chamber, or grate at a water inlet to a pond protecting the entry against predatory fish and preventing fish from escaping)"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, fishing) gate; barrier (wooden box, stone chamber, or grate at a water inlet to a pond protecting the entry against predatory fish and preventing fish from escaping)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"turret (round, armored turret protecting a gun on a warship, tank or armored car)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"turret",
"turret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) turret (round, armored turret protecting a gun on a warship, tank or armored car)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"outwork; watchtower (minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification; tower used for guarding)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"outwork",
"outwork"
],
[
"watchtower",
"watchtower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, military) outwork; watchtower (minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification; tower used for guarding)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Podhale Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"dam (structure for holding back water)"
],
"links": [
[
"dam",
"dam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podhale) dam (structure for holding back water)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tama"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"cover (movable gazebo-shaped roof formed by shields above the heads of attacking soldiers to protect them)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, military) cover (movable gazebo-shaped roof formed by shields above the heads of attacking soldiers to protect them)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"defense (any kind of thing used for defense)"
],
"links": [
[
"defense",
"defense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, figurative) defense (any kind of thing used for defense)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"lighthouse"
],
"links": [
[
"lighthouse",
"lighthouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) lighthouse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "latarnia morska"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"gazebo"
],
"links": [
[
"gazebo",
"gazebo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) gazebo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "altana"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"tent (kind of temporary shelter or a part of it)"
],
"links": [
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) tent (kind of temporary shelter or a part of it)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"brothel"
],
"links": [
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) brothel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dom publiczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"tower (woman's hairstyle resembling a tower)"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) tower (woman's hairstyle resembling a tower)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"backyard, court, courtyard, garden, yard (yard to the rear of a house or similar residence)"
],
"links": [
[
"backyard",
"backyard"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) backyard, court, courtyard, garden, yard (yard to the rear of a house or similar residence)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dziedziniec"
},
{
"word": "podwórze"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʂ.ta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʂ.ta/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒʂ.ta/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaʂ.ta]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʂta"
}
],
"word": "baszta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for baszta meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale",
"path": [
"baszta"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "baszta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podhale",
"path": [
"baszta"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "baszta",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.